To avoid plagiarism, it's crucial to understand the difference between direct quotation and paraphrasing. Direct quotation involves using the exact words from the source, enclosed in quotation marks, and requires a proper citation. Paraphrasing, on the other hand, is about understanding the original text and conveying the same idea in your own words. Transition words play a key role in this process.
Let's explore some examples. Suppose you're writing a paper on climate change, and you find a compelling point in a source. The original text states, "Climate change poses a significant threat to global biodiversity." Instead of quoting it verbatim, you can paraphrase: "A significant danger to biodiversity worldwide is posed by climate change." Here, 'is posed by' is the transition phrase that helps you rephrase the original idea.
When paraphrasing, make sure to also cite the source to give credit to the original author. This is an essential part of academic integrity. And remember,
paraphrasing is not just changing a few words or rearranging them; it's about understanding and interpreting the original text.
Transition words are incredibly versatile. They can show cause and effect ('therefore', 'hence'), contrast ('however', 'on the other hand'), or add information ('moreover', 'furthermore'). Using them effectively can enhance your writing style and help you avoid plagiarism.